what does move to strike the last word mean in impeachment hearings

What does the phrase strike the last word mean?

Strike the last discussion is one of many phrases one may hear in Congress. Congressional meetings take their own set of vernacular that is difficult to decipher. According to Congressional Institute, the phrase strike the last give-and-take is used in a pro forma amendment. A pro forma subpoena is a motility where a Member gets five minutes to speak on an amendment which is currently under argue. The Member will gain recognition from the Chair by moving to strike the last word. A pro forma subpoena does not crave a vote, modify the amendment under contend, and is seen as withdrawn when the five minutes are up. This is one of many phrases used when discussing amendments. According to Hobnob Blog, this can as well be said every bit "strike the requisite number of words." This phrase can be used in both the Senate and the House of Representatives past lawmakers. Both of these branches of Congress run across in the Capitol.

Tennessean states that according to "Speaking on the House Floor; Gaining Time and Parliamentary Phraseology," written by the Congressional Research Service, strike the last word and pro forma amendments are used so members of Congress can accept more than time to debate an amendment. Normally, only ten minutes of contend time are allotted to talk over an amendment. One Member presents the amendment for five minutes, and another member speaks in opposition for v minutes. Some other member tin can and so use the phrase "I move to strike the terminal discussion" to allow said member to speak for an boosted five minutes, extending the ten minute rule. In short, according to NBC News, when a Fellow member of Congress says "I move to strike the last word," it means they want to speak on the issue at hand.

Gov Info states that initially, the pro forma amendments were used to brand a superficial change in the language of the amendment, but the underlying purpose is to gain fourth dimension for the debate. If the Chair hesitates to initiate ruling a pro forma subpoena every bit out of order, the Committee of the Whole has the power to stop the argue at any time.

For example, when the Firm Judiciary Committee debated the two proposed articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump, the phrase was used over and over over again to allow different house members to give their opinions on the amendments to impeach the New York native President. This phrase was also used when Republican Representative Matt Gaetz moved to remove former Vice President Joe Biden equally the target of the Ukraine investigation, and GOP Andy Biggs asked the articles to state that the assistance to Ukraine was released. Both of these were rejected.

What are other commonly used congressional phrases?

Congress Members may use many phrases that the average American does not know the meaning of, making it difficult to empathise many congressional hearings that one may sentry on news sources like C-Span. Congressional Establish lists a glossary of congressional terms. There are multiple types of amendments aside from pro forma:

• Subpoena: When a Member of Congress moves to alter the verbiage of a bill or some other subpoena. These are unremarkably voted on in the same way as a beak.
• Subpoena in the Nature of a Substitute: This is an amendment that moves to change the entire text of a certain pecker. This would foreclose any further amendment to said beak.
• Perfecting Subpoena: This is an amendment that changes a bill either past inserting, or hit and inserting, new verbiage.
• Second Degree Amendment: This is an amendment that modifies the verbiage of an subpoena that is currently pending. It is called a "second degree" because information technology is an subpoena on pinnacle of an amendment.
• Substitute Amendment: This is an amendment that replaces the entire verbiage of a awaiting subpoena. Information technology is chosen a "substitute" because it replaces the entire subpoena.

What is the origin of the phrase strike the last discussion?

The give-and-take "strike," co-ordinate to Etymonline, comes from the Erstwhile English word "strican." This meant to laissez passer over, move, or proceed. This comes from the Proto-Germanic "strikan." This discussion is related to the words "streak" and "stroke" and was potentially influenced past the Old Norse "striuka."

The word strike in the context of the phrase "I motion to strike the last word," ways "I motility to be the one to say the last discussion." Merriam-Webster states a plethora of meanings for the word strike. In Congress, the phrase is non used literally – no one is coming into the Senate with a hammer – merely rather figuratively. Members of Congress move to figuratively "lay downward" the last word in the fence.

"Pro forma," the alternate title of moving to strike the last discussion, is a Latin phrase that means "for the sake of" or "as a thing of form," according to Investopedia.

Overall, the phrase "strike the last discussion" is used past members of Congress when debating an amendment, and is as well called a pro forma amendment. Normally, amendments are only allotted x minutes of contend: five minutes for it to be presented, and five for information technology to exist argued. When a Member of Congress follows the negative position by saying "I move to strike the last word," they are so allotted an additional 5 minutes to speak on the amendment. Multiple Members of Congress can all move to strike the last discussion in succession.

Sources:

1. https://www.congressionalinstitute.org/114th-congress-floor-procedures-manual/congressional-glossary-114/
2. https://hobnobblog.com/2010/01/glossary-of-legislative-terms-strike-the-last-wordstrike-the-requisite-number-of-words/
3. https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2019/12/12/what-does-i-motion-strike-final-word-mean-impeachment-fence/4412609002/
4. https://world wide web.wftv.com/news/trending/impeachment-commodity-hearing-chapeau-does-strike-last-give-and-take-mean/6UV2YR25G5BYDPFNHUDJL5PKDQ/
5. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V9/html/GPO-HPREC-DESCHLERS-V9-1-2-2.htm
6. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/strike
7. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/proforma.asp
8. https://www.etymonline.com/word/strike

Kevin Miller is a growth marketer with an extensive background in Search Engine Optimization, paid conquering and email marketing. He is also an online editor and writer based out of Los Angeles, CA. He studied at Georgetown University, worked at Google and became infatuated with English Grammar and for years has been diving into the language, demystifying the do's and don'ts for all who share the same passion! He can be found online here.

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Source: https://thewordcounter.com/meaning-of-strike-the-last-word/

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